Dozens of heads of state and government were scheduled to address
delegates at UN climate talks in Marrakesh, amid continued concern over
the impact of the US election outcome.
A report on Tuesday said the concern was fueled by the US President-elect, Donald Trump, stands on global warming.
Trump
has dismissed global warming as a “hoax” concocted by China and
promised to “cancel” US involvement in a global agreement adopted in
Paris last year to keep the planet’s temperature increases below 2
degrees Celsius.
Meanwhile, Ban Ki-Moon, the UN Secretary General,
said at a news conference in Marrakesh that he had spoken with the
president-elect on the importance of climate change.
Ki-Moon
expressed confidence that once Trump takes office he would understand
the urgency of the potential catastrophe and re-evaluate his campaign
remarks.
Ban said: “I believe that he understands that there are
market forces already at work on this issue, and that we need to harness
these forces for good of the planet and all the species in this
planet.”
Jonathan Pershing, Head of the US delegation, has also
tried to quell concerns, underscoring current US President Barack
Obama’s commitment to fighting climate change.
He, however, said the Trump transition team had not yet been in touch on the issue.
Pershing noted that China said it would move forward with the Paris Agreement.
Pershing
said: “It doesn’t surprise me. Frankly the deal was struck on the basis
of national circumstances and agreements by nations of activities in
their interests. Of course they are going to move forward.”
Meanwhile,
delegates from many countries and the European Union have reiterated
their support for continued climate action, and their intention to
fulfill the emissions reductions plans they published as part of the
Paris Agreement.
Barbara Hendricks, Germany’s Environment
Minister, said she saw a particular responsibility for Europe following
Trump’s election.
Hendricks said: “I am strongly convinced that Europe must fill the gaps that the US is now leaving behind.
“We as Europe must find close collaboration with China.”
Global
carbon emissions over the past three years have remained largely steady
after increasing over the first part of the century, according to a
study released earlier this week.
She said much of the slowing in
emissions growth is due to reduced emissions from China and a rollback
in coal production in the US.
Hendricks said at the same time, the
World Meteorological Organisation has said that data points to 2016
being the warmest year for the planet on record.
China has promised to adhere strictly to its objectives, policies, approaches and actions in addressing climate change.
Xie
Zhenhua, China’s special representative on climate change affairs said
at the meeting that China would stay unswervingly consistent with its
strong commitment to combating climate change.
Zhenhua said;
“Actions and implementation in line with the Paris Agreement requires a
global effort, and China is active in continuing cooperation with all
parties involved.”
Zhenhua said to fulfill its commitment to the
agreement, China would cut its carbon emissions per unit of GDP by 60 to
65 per cent by 2030 from the 2005 levels, and peak its carbon emissions
by 2030.
He said the country would increase non-fossil fuel
sources in primary energy consumption to about 20 per cent, and
increased the forest stock volume by 4.5 billion cubic meters.
Zhenhua
said: “China is the first developing country to set up a national
carbon emissions trading market based on its seven pilots that are
running now.
“And it is promoting cooperation with Japan and South Korea on EST for an all-win mechanism.”
He
also praised cooperation mechanism among the three Asian countries in
the fields of low-carbon and circular economy, promoting collaboration
on moving ahead on a practical level to facilitate an important regional
carbon market.
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